{"id":40159,"date":"2025-02-10T21:22:37","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T21:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fidelishukuk.com\/?p=40159"},"modified":"2025-03-11T14:39:55","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T11:39:55","slug":"ceza-hukuku-bilinmesi-gereken-temel-bilgiler-ve-ilkeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fidelishukuk.com\/en\/criminal-law-basic-knowledge-and-principles\/","title":{"rendered":"Criminal Law: Fundamentals and Principles"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminal law is a branch of law that deals with the most serious threats to the legal order of a society. Criminal law, which regulates criminal acts and the sanctions to be applied to these acts, also plays a key role in ensuring justice. This branch aims to secure social order by protecting the rights and freedoms of individuals. For detailed information and services<a href=\"https:\/\/fidelishukuk.com\/en\/services\/ceza-hukuku\/\"> Criminal Defense Lawyer<\/a> You can visit the page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is Criminal Law?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminal law is a branch of law that deals with the elements of crime and the sanctions to be applied to these crimes in order to ensure social order and protect the rights of individuals. Basically, it aims to prevent individuals from going beyond the limits set by law and to strengthen society's sense of justice. Committing a crime is not only an individual mistake, but also a threat to society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Purpose of Criminal Law<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The main purpose of criminal law is to prevent behaviour that violates the fundamental rights of individuals and to ensure justice. Besides this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Protecting society from crime:<\/strong> Preventing criminal behaviour is seen as a way of ensuring the security of society.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Rehabilitation:<\/strong> It is aimed to reintegrate individuals into society after committing a crime.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Ensuring Legal Order:<\/strong> It protects order by increasing predictability in society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>More information<a href=\"https:\/\/fidelishukuk.com\/en\/services\/ceza-hukuku\/\"> Criminal Defense Lawyer<\/a> page for more information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Scope of Criminal Law<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Criminal law is divided into two main categories: <strong>substantive criminal law<\/strong> and <strong>procedural criminal law<\/strong>. Substantive criminal law regulates the elements and consequences of the offence, while procedural criminal law determines the criminal investigation and prosecution processes. So what do these processes include?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Material Criminal Law:<\/strong> It deals with issues such as the definition of the concepts of crime and punishment, types of punishments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Procedural Criminal Law:<\/strong> It regulates the collection of evidence, arrest procedures and how the trial will be conducted in court.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">These two areas work together to ensure that justice is done. For a more detailed explanation<a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ceza_hukuku\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> this source<\/a> you can examine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Principles of Criminal Law<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The basic principles of criminal law have the task of protecting both the rights of the individual and the social order. These principles are<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Principle of Legality<\/strong>: In order for an act to be considered a crime, it must be regulated by law.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Presumption of Innocence:<\/strong> A person is presumed innocent until proven guilty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Principle of Proportionality<\/strong>: The penalties imposed must be proportional to the gravity of the offence committed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The importance of these principles is indisputable in ensuring legal order.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Purpose of Criminal Law<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminal law has been developed to protect the social order and to secure the rights of individuals. This branch of law, which strengthens society's sense of justice, offers various methods to combat crime. So, what are the main objectives of criminal law? Here is the answer to this question:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Securing Social Order<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The basic necessity of every society is order and stability. Criminal law aims to eliminate or reduce the criminal elements that affect the whole society. In this context, it undertakes the task of suppressing individuals' tendency to commit crimes and preventing behaviour that violates their rights through the legal order. To access more content<a href=\"https:\/\/fidelishukuk.com\/en\/services\/ceza-hukuku\/\"> Criminal Defense Lawyer<\/a> You can take a look at the page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Protecting Society from Crime<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Another important aim of criminal law is to minimise the negative effects of crimes on society. For example, it ensures that individuals avoid such behaviour by imposing deterrent penalties before serious crimes are committed. The strong and deterrent structure of the law contributes to individuals feeling safe in society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rehabilitation of the Perpetrator<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminal law is not only limited to offence and punishment. At the same time, it aims to rehabilitate and reintegrate the offender into the society. In this process, it aims to prevent the individual from the same behaviour in the future by analysing the reasons for committing a crime. In this respect, it would not be wrong to say that the rules of law have not only a punitive but also a constructive side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Protecting Legal Values<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminal law supports legal values whose existence is not limited to ensuring social peace. In particular, it aims to protect the rights of individuals such as the right to life, liberty and honour, which cannot be measured in price.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Public Conscience and Justice<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">The sense of justice is one of the most fundamental facts that ensure the survival of society. Criminal law reassures the public conscience by providing individuals who have been wronged with the assurance that justice will be served. Punishment of criminal acts is a building block that strengthens the understanding of social justice. Regarding the subject<a href=\"https:\/\/www.izmirbarosu.org.tr\/pdfdosya\/cezanin-amaclar20211221624473.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> to this article<\/a> you can have a look.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Features of Criminal Law<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminal law embodies certain characteristics while undertaking the task of ensuring social order and protecting the rights of individuals. These characteristics are critical for the protection of justice, equality and social harmony. While criminal law is based on universal principles, it also adapts to national characteristics. Here are the most striking features of criminal law:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Principle of Legality<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The principle of legality is the cornerstone of criminal law. In order for a behaviour to be considered a crime, it must be clearly defined by law. This principle prevents legal uncertainties and ensures that individuals clearly know which behaviours are subject to punishment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Public Law Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminal law is a part of public law. This is because the state is authorised to prevent the breakdown of social order. The role of the State is not only to defend the rights of the individual; it also aims to prevent crimes and protect the peace of society. Criminal law, unlike individual cases, deals with the overarching elements of society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Harmony of Universality and National Elements<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some principles of criminal law are universal. However, they may differ from country to country by adapting to national dynamics. This feature offers a great advantage in terms of both international and social harmonisation of criminal law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sanction Oriented Structure<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminal law regulates sanctions for criminal behaviour. The aim is to create deterrence against criminal acts and to put legal processes in place for the rehabilitation of the perpetrator.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Principle of Individuality of Punishments<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminal law emphasises that the offence is individual. In this context, penalties are applied only to the person who commits the offence and are independent of the harm that affects others. For example, if a person is sentenced for a criminal offence, their family is not affected. More detailed information<a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ceza_hukuku\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> from here<\/a> you can reach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>An Adaptable and Future-Oriented System<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminal law develops based on the rules of the past, but it also takes into account the types of offences that may arise in the future. For example, in today's world where technology is advancing rapidly, cybercrimes are included in the scope of criminal law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These features show why criminal law adapts so effectively to the dynamic structure of society.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What is Material Criminal Law?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Substantive criminal law is the branch of law that determines the conditions for an act to be considered an offence, the elements of the offence and the legal consequences of these elements. The definition of the offence examines which criminal sanctions the act is subject to. It serves a critical function in terms of protecting social order and aims to deter individuals from illegal behaviour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Elements Covered by Substantive Criminal Law<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The main elements dealt with in substantive criminal law are the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Elements of Crime:<\/strong> In order for an act to constitute a crime, it must have the elements specified in the law. For example, the act must violate a legal regulation and be unlawful.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Perpetrator and Victim:<\/strong> The person who commits the offence (\"perpetrator\") and the person or persons under the influence of this offence (\"victim\") are dealt with in detail in material criminal law.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Types of Punishments:<\/strong> Criminal sanctions are determined in accordance with the offences. These may include imprisonment, fines and restrictive measures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Reductions and Aggravating Circumstances:<\/strong> The manner, time and circumstances of the offence may affect the penal consequences. For example, was the offence committed intentionally or negligently? These details play an important role in determining the penalties according to the article.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Relationship between Substantive Criminal Law and Public Law<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Substantive criminal law aims to protect the general interest of society within the framework of public law. The State tries to maintain social order and security by intervening in the criminal behaviour of individuals. For example, the offence of theft committed by an individual affects not only the victim but also the general peace of society and is therefore considered a threat to public order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Importance of Legal Regulations<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The substantive criminal law, which forms the basis of criminal law, prevents arbitrary practices and provides a predictable system for everyone. The principle of legality ensures that individuals know in advance which behaviours may lead to criminal consequences.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Substantive criminal law covers a wide range of issues, from the definition of offences to the execution of sentences, and is based on a rights-based approach. The system is constantly updated and developed to respond to the legal needs of modern society. From this perspective, substantive criminal law assumes a deterrent and regulatory role for both the individual and society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is the General Provisions of Criminal Law?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminal law is a comprehensive branch of law established to secure the order of society and the rights of individuals. The \"general provisions\" of this field are the rules that explain the basic principles and principles of criminal law. They provide a detailed assessment of the concepts of offence and punishment and form the framework for each case. These elements are clearly regulated in the first book of the Turkish Criminal Code (\"General Provisions\").<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Purpose and Content of General Provisions of Criminal Law<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\"General provisions\" constitute the basic building blocks in which the general principles and logic of criminal law are explained. So, which elements are addressed within this scope? Let us take a look at some important topics:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Definition of Crime and Punishment:<\/strong> It is determined in which cases the crime will occur and which punishments will be applied to this crime.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Legal Principles:<\/strong> Principles such as the principle of legality, the concepts of intent and negligence, the reasons for compliance with the law are given.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Adaptation of Sentences:<\/strong> A fair sentence is determined within the scope of the reasons that mitigate or aggravate the punishment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Rights of the perpetrator and the victim:<\/strong> The legal dimension of the crime for the perpetrator and the victim is detailed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>These elements have an impact on the judicial processes and enable the justice system to function fairly.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Critical Role of General Provisions in Criminal Law<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><em>General provisions<\/em> are not merely theoretical principles. These provisions provide a road map that is widely used in practice and make a significant contribution to the applicability of criminal law:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Provision of Justice:<\/strong> Punishment is determined according to the differences in cases where the perpetrator acts intentionally or negligently.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Predictability:<\/strong> Every individual has the right to know in advance which of his or her behaviours may lead to a crime or punishment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Universal and Local Norms:<\/strong> General provisions are both compatible with universal criminal law principles and take into account local dynamics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In this respect, general provisions are among the basic elements that make the legal system strong and impartial.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Lawfulness and Application Area of Criminal Law<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The main purpose of criminal law is not only to protect social order but also to respect the rights of individuals. The reasons of lawfulness explain the limits within which acts that can be considered as offences are not punishable. The main situations addressed in this context:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Legitimate Defence:<\/strong> Defensive actions taken to protect one's own or others' rights.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Circumstance of Exigency:<\/strong> The legal structure of acts that would otherwise cause serious harm to the individual.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>General provisions create a balance between individuals and the legal system by explaining all these situations within the constitutional framework. For more information<a href=\"https:\/\/eskisehirhukuk.ogu.edu.tr\/Sayfa\/Index\/102\/ceza-hukuku-genel-hukumler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> here<\/a> you can examine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is Criminal Procedure Law?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminal procedure law is a branch of law that examines allegations of criminal offences and determines the methods to be applied in this process. Its main purpose is to reveal whether a crime has been committed, the perpetrator of the crime and legal responsibilities. This branch of law, which is an important component of the criminal justice system, ensures that the material truth is revealed in a fair manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Purpose of Criminal Procedure Law<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminal procedure law works to achieve justice by examining allegations in the light of evidence. The main objectives of this process are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Revealing the Material Truth:<\/strong> In criminal proceedings, it is essential to reveal the truth and identify the perpetrator.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Ensuring a Fair Trial:<\/strong> A trial is conducted in accordance with the formal rules of law by protecting the rights of all parties.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Lawful Collection of Evidence:<\/strong> It is of great importance not to use statements and evidence obtained through unlawful means.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Ensuring Social Order and Trust:<\/strong> It contributes to social order by reinforcing the sense of justice.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Criminal Procedure Law Process<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminal procedure law provides a systematised process with certain stages. The most important stages of the judicial process are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Investigation Phase:<\/strong> It is investigated at this stage whether the offence has been committed or not, and if the offence has been committed, who the perpetrators are.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Prosecution Phase:<\/strong> The penalties to be imposed on the perpetrator of the offence brought to court are evaluated at this stage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Evidence Collection and Processing<\/strong>: It is ensured that evidence is obtained and evaluated within the legal framework.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Decision Phase:<\/strong> As a result of the trial, the existence or non-existence of the offence is determined and a verdict is rendered.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Principles of Criminal Procedure Law<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This branch of law is based on certain principles aimed at protecting the fundamental rights of the parties. The main ones are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Presumption of Innocence:<\/strong> Everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Principle of Integrity<\/strong>: Legal processes must be carried out in line with the principle of ethics and honesty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Principle of Legality<\/strong>: Offences and punishments must be regulated only in the laws.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">For detailed information on criminal law and procedure<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cezahukukubilinci.org\/ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">  here<\/a> you can get information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminal procedure law provides a complex but organised system that supports society's understanding of justice. This system considers individual rights, social peace and justice as a whole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What are the Principles of Criminal Law?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The basic principles in criminal law practices are vital for ensuring justice and protecting equity. These principles both guarantee the rights of the individual and form the foundations of social order. These principles, which serve as a guide in the establishment of justice, have been shaped both at the national level and in parallel with universal legal norms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Principle of Legality<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The principle of legality is one of the most important pillars of the legal order. According to this principle, in order for an act to be considered a crime, it must have been previously regulated by law. In addition, it is also within the scope of this principle that the penalties for a criminal act cannot be increased or changed after it has been committed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>No Punishment Without Fault Principle<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The meaning of this principle, which is the cornerstone of justice, is quite clear: A person who has not been proven guilty of an offence or who is not at fault cannot be punished. The acts and intentions of each individual charged with an offence are analysed in detail in court. This analytical process protects personal rights and prioritises the innocence of the individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Proportionality Principle<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It is an indispensable part of the understanding of law that the penalties imposed must be in accordance with the gravity of the offence committed. For this reason, an offence with severe consequences cannot be passed over with a light sentence; likewise, it is unacceptable to impose excessively severe penalties for a minor offence.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Presumption of Innocence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every individual is presumed innocent until proven guilty. The presumption of innocence is recognised as a fundamental human right in both national and international legal systems. This principle, which enables the presumption of innocence, ensures a fair trial of the person accused of a crime before the society and the court.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rule of Law Principle<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>An individual or organisation cannot act in a manner contrary to the rule of law. The rule of law limits both state bodies and individuals and ensures equality for all parties. This principle ensures that punishment is only applied to offences defined by law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These principles summarise not only the punitive aspects of criminal law, but also its protective and regulatory mission.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminal law adapts to the changing needs of the legal order while observing the rights of individuals. It establishes a deterrent system in order to prevent offences that harm society and to bring the perpetrator to justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This branch of law examines the elements of offences and ensures that sanctions are applied correctly. The way to protect a just society is to act in accordance with the principles of criminal law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For more information on the subject<a href=\"https:\/\/fidelishukuk.com\/en\/services\/ceza-hukuku\/\"> Criminal Defense Lawyer<\/a> You can visit the page. As the cornerstone of justice, this system has a key role in ensuring the security of society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ceza hukuku, bir toplumun hukuki d\u00fczenine y\u00f6nelik en ciddi tehditleri ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hukuk dal\u0131d\u0131r. Su\u00e7 te\u015fkil eden fiilleri ve bu fiillere uygulanacak yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen ceza hukuku, ayn\u0131 zamanda adaletin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda kilit bir rol oynar. Bu dal, bireylerin hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini koruyarak toplumsal d\u00fczeni g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almay\u0131 hedefler. Detayl\u0131 bilgi ve hizmetler i\u00e7in Ceza Hukuku&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bloglarimiz"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fidelishukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fidelishukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fidelishukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fidelishukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fidelishukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40159"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fidelishukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40172,"href":"https:\/\/fidelishukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40159\/revisions\/40172"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fidelishukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fidelishukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fidelishukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fidelishukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}